Sinusitis is known as an infection of the sinuses. The sinuses are cavities filled with air and located within the bones near the nose. Sinusitis occurs when the tissue lining of the sinuses becomes inflamed or swollen. When the sinuses become blocked and filled with fluid due to inflammation, it is referred to as sinusitis. Sinusitis affects people of all ages, and the common causes behind sinusitis include allergies, colds, and infections of the nasal polyps.
Types of Sinusitis
Acute sinusitis: It typically lasts for a short duration and can be caused by a duct obstruction, viral infection, or allergy.
Subacute Sinusitis: Subacute sinusitis typically lasts for 15 to 30 days and can be caused by infections or allergies.
Chronic Sinusitis: Chronic sinusitis can be caused by nasal polyps and persists for more than one month.
Recurrent Sinusitis occurs five or more times a year and is characterised by symptom-free periods between episodes.
Causes and Risk Factors of Sinusitis
- Viral infections like influenza can cause sinusitis
- Bacterial infections by Streptococcus can lead to sinusitis
- Allergies can lead to inflammation of the sinuses
- Nasal polyps or a deviated nasal septum can cause sinusitis
- Air pollution can be a risk factor for developing sinusitis
- Dental infection, such as gum disease, can increase the risk of developing sinusitis. Frequent cold and cough cause inflammation of the sinuses
Symptoms of Sinusitis
- Nasal congestion
- Thick, White, yellow or greenish discharge from the nose.
- Pain, pressure or fullness in the face
- Loss of taste and smell
- Headache
- Fever
- Fatigue
Diagnosis of Sinusitis
- Diagnosis of sinusitis is based on medical history and physical examination.
- Blood tests
- X-ray
- CT scans
- MRI scans
- Treatment of Sinusitis
- Oral medications
- Intravenous medications
- Inhalers
- Surgical therapy in severe cases
Diet and Lifestyle for Sunburn Relief and Prevention
- Stay hydrated, it helps in relieving the inflammation
- Understand the triggers of allergy and avoid them
- Eat a balanced diet.
- Get adequate sleep to build a good immune function
- Do not ignore recurrent colds or coughs.
Early detection and treatment of sinusitis are crucial for resolving the infection and preventing its chronicity and further complications. Sinusitis can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, as the pain is primarily located on the face and head. Consulting a doctor promptly is essential to receive targeted treatment for sinusitis.