Laryngitis is divided into acute and chronic laryngitis. 

Let’s take a look at an overview of laryngitis. 

Types of Laryngitis

Acute laryngitis: Acute laryngitis is a condition that lasts for a short duration. It primarily occurs due to acute viral infections, excessive vocal use, or consuming cold water or beverages. etc

Chronic Laryngitis: In chronic laryngitis, symptoms remain for more than 30 days, mainly due to smoking, chronic sinusitis, acid reflux, etc 

Causes of laryngitis 

• Infections: Viral infections, Bacterial Infections, etc
• Overuse of voice
• Irritants like: Drinking cold water, Cold drinks 
• Allergies: Food allergies
• Environmental factors like Air pollution, water pollution 
•  Smoking 
• Other autoimmune diseases can cause laryngitis 

Symptoms of Laryngitis 

• Pain in the throat 
• Change of voice or hoarseness of voice 
• Loss of voice 

Complications of Laryngitis

• Vocal cord damage 
• Spread of infections 
• Breathing difficulties 

Diagnosis of Laryngitis 

• Diagnosis is made based on a detailed medical history and a thorough physical examination. 
• Blood tests like Complete blood count, ESR-Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, etc, to rule out the infection. 
• Laryngoscopy and Biopsy in further cases.

Treatment of Laryngitis

• Oral medications
• Intravenous medications 

Tips for Laryngitis 

• Use lukewarm water gargles, as they help reduce swelling. 
• Avoid irritants like Cold water, Cold drinks, and packaged drinks.
• Drink an adequate amount of water.
• Give rest to your voice. 

Seeking medical help is essential to find out more serious underlying chronic illnesses and to receive targeted treatment. Consulting with a doctor on time is a crucial step in maintaining a healthy life.