Types of Hair Loss and Their Characteristics 

Androgenetic Alopecia 

This is a common type of hair loss, and it is caused by hormonal imbalance or genetic predisposition. Primarily seen in males, and from the front and crown is lost. Women face the problem of overall thinning of hair. 

Alopecia Areata 

It is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the hair follicle mistakenly and causes hair loss.  It leads to smooth, round, and bald patches  It can progress to total body hair loss 

Traction Alopecia 

Women love to style their hair in different ways. But excessive tightening or pulling of hair during hairstyles leads to this type of hair loss.

It can lead to permanent damage if not addressed in time 

Cicatricial Alopecia 

It is a rare condition caused by inflammation of the scalp or tissue, which leads to the formation of scars and destroyed hair follicles permanently. 

Telogen Effluvium 

It is a temporary shedding of hair due to stress, illness, medications, or surgery.

Causes of Hair Loss 

•  Family history and Genetic predispositions 
• Hormonal imbalances 
• Medical conditions like thyroid disorders, cancer treatment, etc
• Mental stress
• Poor nutrition or nutritional deficiency 
• Hair styles and hair treatments 

Diagnosis of Hair Loss

• Detailed medical history and physical examination 
• Biopsy of the scalp 
• Blood tests to detect anaemia, thyroid problems, and nutritional deficiencies 

Treatment of Hair Loss 

• Oral Medications 
• Medicated Ointment, oil, and shampoos 
• Treatment of an underlying disease 
• Hair transplant 

Diet and Lifestyle Tips for Hair Loss 

• Eat nutritious food and a balanced diet 
• Do regular exercise 
• Stress management 
• Get enough sleep 
• Stay hydrated 
• Regular scalp care 
• Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol

Hair loss is a common problem, but it is often associated with the underlying cause, such as nutritional deficiency or an underlying medical condition.