Dandruff is a common scalp disorder affecting a variety of populations. Dandruff causes a dry, itchy scalp and flaking of dead skin. This chronic scalp condition typically appears after puberty and is most common in adults.
Causes and Risk Factors of Dandruff
- Fungi
- Family history and Genetic predispositions
- Weather changes
- Natural scalp oil or sebum production: Excessive secretion of natural scalp oil creates a favourable environment for various fungal growth and leads to dandruff.
- Bacteria like Staphylococcus are correlated with dandruff.
Symptoms of Dandruff
- Flaking of scalp, essence of white or greyish dry flakes or scales present on scalp, and hair.
- Itching
- Redness and oily patches on the scalp
- These flakes fall off on clothes, shoulders, and back
Diagnosis of Dandruff
- Detailed Medical History and Scalp examination.
Treatment of Dandruff
- Medicated shampoos
- Ointments
- Oral Medications
Tips to Avoid Dandruff
- Regular brushing of hair increases the blood circulation to the scalp
- Consider massaging the head with oil 2 hours before bathing at least twice a week
- Eat a nutritious Diet, a balanced diet
- Drink adequate water
Dandruff can progress to chronic eczema; to avoid such consequences, it is advisable to consult a doctor promptly.