Irritable Bowel Syndrome is an irregular pattern of bowel movements and abdominal pain. The underlying cause of IBS remains unknown, but it is closely linked to the brain’s connection to the gut. Additionally, it is related to the gut microbiome. In IBS, an alternating pattern of constipation and diarrhoea is observed. IBS is also associated with mental stress.
Risk Factors of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Immunological changes in the Colon or intestine
- Hyperactivity of the colon
- Neurological issues
- Psychological stress
- Infection caused by Giardia lamblia, et al., can cause IBS
- Genetic factors and family history are also responsible for the same
Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Abdominal Pain and Cramping
- Irregular Bowel Syndrome
- Constipation and Diarrhoea alternate patterns are seen
- The frequency of stool passing increases in irritable bowel syndrome
- Bloating
- Mucus in stool is often associated with symptoms such as indigestion, nausea, and vomiting.
Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- The diagnosis is based on medical history and physical examination
- Sonography
- Colonoscopy
- CT Scan etc
Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Oral Medications
- Intravenous Medication
- Stress management
Tips for Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Stress management has a significant role in managing IBS symptoms
- Adopt a healthy lifestyle
- Eat a balanced diet
- Do regular exercise
- Read self-help books
- Spending little time in nature and sunlight can boost serotonin levels and lift your mood.
When you experience symptoms like irregular bowel movements and indigestion that last for a longer duration, consider seeking a doctor’s advice and guidance. Early detection of illness is crucial for a rapid recovery.