Types of Warts 

Common Warts: Also known as Verruca vulgaris, these are raised, rough growths commonly found on the hands, characterised by black dots. 

Plantar Warts: In this type, the hard growths develop on the soles, appearing as flat and inward-growing, and are painful when pressure is applied.

Mosaic Warts: These are white, pinhead-sized warts that typically develop under the toes. They can spread to other areas of the foot. 

Flat Warts: These types of warts can develop on any part of the body. They are small, smooth, and appear in large numbers.

Filiform arts: These types of warts are characterised by long, thread-like projections on the face, caused by the HPV virus. 

Periungal Warts/Subungal Warts: These warts are cauliflower-like and usually grow around the nails. 

Genital Warts: These are sexually transmitted warts that develop on the genital parts and anal areas.

Butche’s Warts and Heck’s Diseases: These are rare types of warts seen on the oral mucosa and commonly seen in people who handle raw meat and occupations that involve exposure to colds. 

Causes and Risk Factors of Warts

• The Human papillomavirus causes it after entering the skin through microtears. 
• Warts are contagious and can spread easily through skin-to-skin contact. 
• It is common in children and in those with immunocompromised conditions. 
• Certain HPV types are sexually transmitted, causing genital warts. 

Symptoms of Warts

• Small, rough, flesh-coloured, pink or brown coloured bumps on skin.
• Common warts show tiny black dots
• Flat warts are something and appear in clusters
• Filiform warts are thread-like and may grow rapidly
• Warts can be painful
• Genital warts cause itching and burning of the skin

Diagnosis of Warts

• Diagnosis of Warts is based on detailed medical history and physical examination. 
• A biopsy is performed in severe cases to rule out cancer. 
• Viral testing is needed for genital warts.

Treatment of Warts

• Ointment
• Oral medicationsIntravenouss medication 
• Cryotherapy Kits or Duct Tapes
• Surgeries include electrosurgery, surgical excision, and laser therapy. 

Diet and Lifestyle for Prevention and Management of Warts

• Practice good hand and body hygiene. 
• Do not share personal things or clothes. 
• Avoid picking and shaving over warts to avoid the spread
• Boost your immunity by getting adequate sleep, eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and avoiding certain high-risk types of HPV. However, this does not cover cutaneous warts. 

Always consult a doctor if you suspect warts; proper treatment is necessary to prevent further spread. Early detection and appropriate treatment can relieve symptoms and reduce the spread.