What is an arthropod? Arthropoda occupies almost 80 per cent of the animal kingdom. Their primary characteristic is an exoskeleton, featuring joint appendages and a segmented body. Insects, spiders, and scorpions are part of this group. 

When an insect bites a human being or its saliva is deposited on the skin, it triggers an immediate inflammatory reaction in the body. Redness, intense burning, and a hive rash or elevated skin path known as urticarial rash develop on the skin. 

What occurs when an Insect Bites 

• Inflammatory reaction happens at the site of the bite, which causes 
• Intense itching 
• Burning
• Pain
• Rash 
• Urticarial rash or hives.. In severe cases, a person may also develop fever, nausea, and vomiting. 

Diagnosis of an Insect Bite 

• Immediate medical attention is required 
• A doctor takes note of the history and determines the type of insect.
• Depending on the severity, the treatment is given to the patient. 

Some insects are harmless, and their presence may result in minimal symptoms. However, if the symptoms are significant, do not attempt to self-medicate. 

You should immediately visit a doctor when there is: 

• Dizziness
• Swelling on the lips and eyes
• Breathing difficulty 
• Rapid heart rate 
• Nausea and vomiting 
• Severe headache 

Treatment of an Insect Bite

• A doctor decides the treatment based on the type of insect. 
• Oral medication 
• Intravenous medication 
• Ointment 

Tips for Insect Bites 

If you live in an area where insect bites are common, use protective clothing and avoid exposure by applying insect repellents. 

• Use nets while sleeping.
• Consult a Doctor immediately 

Some insect bites can be harmful to human health and may lead to life-threatening situations. Especially in the case of an unknown insect bite and if you experience troublesome symptoms that are getting worse over time, consult a doctor immediately.