Uric acid is a natural waste product formed from the breakdown of certain foods and also produced in the body. Usually, Uric acid dissolves in the blood and passes through the kidneys, and it is excreted in urine. In Gout, the uric acid level in the blood is elevated, causing arthritis, which is characterised by joint inflammation.
Causes and Risk Factors of Gout
- Genetic history and predisposition
- Gout is most common in males
- Gout is associated with menopause
- Increasing age
- Alcohol and Smoking
- Drinking sugar-rich beverages
- Unhealthy diet
- Being overweight
- Other disease conditions include kidney disease, cancer, and psoriasis, among others.
- Some medications, like Diuretics, Low-dose aspirin, etc., can increase the risk of gout.
Symptoms of Gout
- Pain in the affected joints, primarily the big toe, is common; however, gout can also affect other joints.
- A gout attack typically begins at night, and the affected joint feels warm, red, and swollen.
- If symptoms are not treated promptly, the complaints persist for an extended period.
Complications of Gout
- Hypertension
- Chronic kidney disease
- Obesity
- Dibates mellitus
- Myocardial infarction
- Congestive heart failure
Diagnosis of Gout
- Medical History and Physical Examination
- Blood tests – Serum Uric Acid, ESR, CBC
- X-Ray
- Sonography of the affected part
- DECT in complex cases
- Joint Fluid analysis.
Treatment of Gout
- Oral Medications
- Diet and Lifestyle Management
Diet and Lifestyle Tips
- Avoid spinach, peas, and mushrooms
- Maintain a healthy body weight
- Drink plenty of water
- Limit sugary drinks
- Exercise regularly
- Do regular checkups with the Doctor.
Conditions like Gout are both treatable and preventable with proper treatment, diet, and lifestyle changes. Early diagnosis is crucial for resolving the problem rapidly without complications. Consult a doctor as soon as you notice joint pain that persists even after proper rest.