Types of Gastritis 

Acute Gastritis: The inflammation of the stomach lasts for a shorter duration and typically resolves within 1 to 2 weeks. 

Chronic Gastritis: Non-atrophic gastritis is mainly caused by H pylori infection, and if left untreated, it can progress to atrophic gastritis. 

Atrophic gastritis can occur due to autoimmune conditions, but the exact cause remains unknown. 

Reactive gastritis: This type of gastritis is mainly caused by medications like NSAIDS, Alcohol consumption, and prolonged radiation exposure. 

Causes and Risk Factors of Gastritis 

• Genetic predisposition and family history 
• Infection
• Alcohol, radiation, and chemical exposure
• Gastritis due to other diseases like IBS, Inflammatory bowel diseases, etc 
• Certain medications like NSAIDS 
• Allergies 
• Environmental factors: Water pollution and air pollution 

Symptoms of Gastritis 

• Upper abdominal pain and discomfort
• Nausea and vomiting
• Bloating or Fullness of the abdomen 
• Loss of appetite 
• Indigestion 
• In severe cases, 
• Vomiting of blood
• Black, tarry stools
• Severe abdominal pain 
• Weight loss 
• Dizziness or weakness 
• Fatigue 

Complications of Gastritis 

• Stomach cancer
• Anemia 
• Perforation and internal bleeding 

Diagnosis of Gastritis

• Symptoms, history and physical examination by a Doctor 
• Sonography 
• MRI 
• Blood investigations 
• Endoscopy 

Treatment of Gastritis

• Oral medications 
• Intravenous medications
• In severe cases, intensive care 
• Diet management 

Diet and Lifestyle Tips for Gastritis 

• Eat fibre-rich food like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, and eat a balanced diet. 
• Avoid spicy, oily, or sugary fruits 
• Do not consume alcohol 
• Eat smaller meals frequently
• Exercise regularly 
• Stay hydrated 
• Stress management 

Early treatment leads to the complete resolution of symptoms in both acute and chronic cases. Consult a doctor promptly to receive proper treatment and prevent further complications. Digital platforms enable us to connect with a Doctor within minutes through teleconsultation.