Fever

Fever is a typical immune or inflammatory response to protect the body from harm. 

Causes of Fever 

  • Infections: Viral infections, Bacterial infections, Fungal infections
  • Inflammatory conditions like Arthritis, Lupus
  • Heat strokes
  • Cancers or malignancies 
  • Vaccinations
  • Certain medications can cause fever due to an adverse reaction 
  • Allergies

Characteristic of Fever 

  • Low-grade fever:  99.1 to 100.4 °F
  • Moderate Fever: 100.6 to 102.2 °F  
  • High grade Fever: 102.4 to 105.8 °F  
  • Hyperthermia: Greater than  105.8 °F

Symptoms of Fever 

  • Elevated body temperature
  • Chills
  • Sweating
  • Fatigue 
  • Muscle aches 
  • Loss of appetite 
  • Rapid heartbeat 
  • Flushed skin 

Diagnosis of Fever 

  • Detailed medical history and physical examination 
  • Blood tests like CBC, CRP, ESR 
  • The doctor may recommend additional diagnostic tests to further evaluate the cause. 

Treatment of Fever 

For mild to moderate fever

  • Oral medications, rest, and Oral hydration 

For severe cases 

  • Oral medications
  • Intravenous medication
  • Intensive care 
  • Treatment according to the cause 

Complications of Fever

Fever can be fatal, and it can cause the following complications 

  • Hyperpyrexia
  • Sepsis or Shock 
  • Heat stroke 
  • Meningitis 

Tips for Fever Management 

  • Stay hydrated 
  • Take rest 
  • Eat a soft and light meal, and a balanced diet. 
  • Always consult a Doctor when the Fever is moderate to high-grade and there is no improvement in symptoms after taking oral medications.
  • Do not self-medicate during a fever.

Always consult a doctor when you get a fever. Self-medication is harmful in conditions like fever.

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