An ear infection is an inflammatory condition characterised by pain, redness, and fluid accumulation in the ear, primarily caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms.
The main parts of the ear include:
- The Outer Ear
- The Middle Ear
- The Inner Ear
Types of Ear Infections
Acute Otitis Media: This condition resolves within a few days to 2 weeks
Chronic otitis media with effusion: This condition occurs when fluid remains in the middle ear for an extended period or recurs frequently, despite the absence of an active infection.
Causes of Ear Infections
- Genetic predisposition of Family history
- Decreased immunity due to illnesses like HIV and other immunodeficiencies.
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Bacterias
- Viruses
- Fungi
- Allergies
- Injury or trauma
Symptoms of Ear Infections
- Pain in the ear
- Redness and swelling in the ear
- Sticky Discharges from the Ears
Complications of Ear Infections
- Hearing loss
- Tympanic perforation
- Facial paralysis
- Cholesteatoma: It is a non-cancerous cyst that can be painful and grows behind the eardrum.
Diagnosis of Ear Infections
- Detailed medical history and Physical examination
- Blood tests
If needed, the doctor may advise:
- Tynpanometry
- Audiometry
- Tympanocentesis
Treatment of Ear Infections
- Oral medications
- Ear Drops
Diet and Lifestyle Tips
- A nutritious diet helps avoid nutritional deficiency
- Stress management
- Adequate exercise
- Stay hydrated, drink adequate water
- Understand your allergies and avoid the triggers, as allergies can cause ear pain.
Early diagnosis, proper treatment, and prevention can significantly reduce the risks of infections and promote faster recovery.