Cough is a normal immune response of the body. However, a prolonged immune reaction indicates a serious illness. 

Types of Cough

• Acute cough: Lasts for a few days up to 7 to 12 days 
• Subacute cough: present for 30 days 
• Chronic cough:  present for more than 60 days

Causes and Risk Factors of Cough 

• • Infections
  • Air pollution 
  • Diseases that cause a chronic cough 

• Asthma 

• Bronchitis 

• Chronic Bronchitis 

• GERD, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

• Upper airway cough syndrome 

• COPD 

• Neoplasms or cancer 

• Unknown causes 

 Complications of Chronic Cough

• Headaches

• Dizziness 
• Vomiting 
• Loss of bladder control
• Rib injury or broken ribs 

Diagnosis of Chronic Cough 

• Chronic cough is typically diagnosed based on a thorough medical history and a physical examination by a doctor. 
• Blood tests 
• Chest X-ray 
• CT Scan 
• Sonography 
• Pulmonary function test 
• Bronchoscopy 
• These tests are performed to rule out primary illnesses according to their severity. 

Treatment of Chronic Cough 

Treatment of chronic cough varies according to the cause. 

• Oral medications
• Inhalations 
• Intravenous medications 
• Oxygen support in severe cases 
• Mechanical ventilation in severe cases 
• Intensive care in severe cases 

Prevention of Chronic Cough 

• Remember, you are in control of your health. If you suspect a cough that lasts longer than a week, take the first step towards managing it by consulting with a Doctor.
• Healthy lifestyle
• Balanced diet 

By educating yourself about the symptoms of chronic cough, you can take the necessary steps to manage it and prevent it from becoming a serious health issue. Remember, your health is in your hands.